Budwieser Essay Example For Students

Budwieser Essay Official SummaryAnheuser-Busch Companies, Inc. ceaselessly looks for chances to maximizeshareholder worth and increment productivity. Through their amazingly compelling showcasing techniques A-B has overseen over 47% of the worldwide piece of the pie. During the time spent doing this, Anheuser-Busch has gotten one of the most unmistakable trademarks. This isn't without its deficiencies however. Anheuser-Buschs forceful promoting effort has focused on an unexpected outcome. Through A-Bs appealing commercials, they have pulled in clients other than the 21+ age gathering, and recreational consumers. It is the assessment of numerous analysts that Anheuser-Busch is careless in their publicizing, and demands that changes should be made. Through legitimate guideline of their promoting, purchasers would be permitted to settle on decisions liberated from media influence. Circumstance AnalysisEnvironment:CooperativeAnheuser-Busch Companies, Inc. consistently looks for chances to expand investor worth and increment proficiency. As noted in the Annual Report for 1999, Anheuser-Busch stays concentrated on three significant targets to upgrade investor value:#61553; Increasing per barrel benefit which, when joined with proceeded with piece of the overall industry development, will give strong long haul profit per share development. #61553; Profitable extension of global lager activities by building the Budweiser brand worldwide and making chosen interests in driving brewers in key universal lager development markets. The organization has made huge promoting ventures to manufacture Budweiser brand acknowledgment outside the United States and works abroad bottling works in China and the United Kingdom. The organization likewise has a noteworthy value position in Grupo Modelo, Mexicos biggest brewer and maker of the Corona brand. ;#61553; Continued help of benefit development in bundling and diversion tasks. Bundling tasks give critical efficiencies, cost investment funds and quality affirmation for local brew activities, while amusement tasks upgrade the companys corporate picture by exhibiting its legacy, qualities and promise to quality and social obligation to 19 million guests every year just as including their benefit commitment. The companys solid pledge to accomplish these goals benefits all organizations and people that keep up a personal stake in their enterprise. CompetitiveWith an expected 47.5% of the all out piece of the pie for 1999, Anheuser-Busch keeps on augmenting the hole isolating them from their closest rivals. Budweiser and Bud Light are the No.1 and No. 2 top rated brews on the planet. Mill operator, their nearest rival keeps up 22.1% of the piece of the pie. The accompanying graph delineates piece of the overall industry in 1999 for the countries driving distilleries. 1999 Market Share(Estimated)In 1999, they accomplished record deals and profit, selling more than 100 million barrels of lager worldwide without precedent for history. August A. Busch III, Chairman of the Board and President, says his organization owes its prosperity to, The blend of extraordinary local lager industry basics, the highest caliber and freshest brew in the business and uncommon advertising and deals execution. As indicated by Fortune Magazine, the organization applies admired promoting methods more vivaciously and inventively than the opposition. The companys most significant procedure is target showcasing. Anheuser-Busch supports occasions and runs publicizing explicitly focused on a wide range of customers: blacks, whites, industrial specialists, PC buffs, and avid supporters. Avid supporters make up a huge, assorted populace. The organization has deliberately situated themselves to elevate to this intended interest group, with 70% of their promoting dollars going towards sports programming. They have restrictive arrangements with 21 of 24 significant association baseball crews, 21 of 28 National Football League establishments, 300 school sports groups, and most expert b-ball, hockey, and soccer groups. Anheuser-Busch has been compelling in keeping up an upper hand over its individual adversaries. EconomicThe essential monetary issue influencing this companys condition is tax assessment. The organization is altogether affected by government, state and nearby assessments, including lager extract charges. Lager extract charges a re a wrongdoing charge, which raise income for the administration. The national middle is 18 pennies for every gallon of lager (St Louis Post, 98). An expansion in charges impacts expenses to the organization, subsequently, expenses to the wholesalers and buyers. As per the Annual Report for 1999, charges relevant to 1999 tasks (excluding the numerous aberrant expenses remembered for materials and administrations bought) totaled $3.0 billion an expansion of $114 million, or 3.9%, versus 1998 all out expenses of $ billion. Assessments in 1998 expanded 8.1%. The increments in charges in 1999 and 1998 are principally because of higher extract burdens on expanded lager volume. The monetary imperatives brew extract charges force extensively influence the companys by and large execution. Social The social condition assumes a key job in how Anheuser-Busch adequately advertises their item to its buyers. For clear reasons, for example, liquor misuse, underage drinking, and alcoholic driving, not every person is supportive of advancing mixed refreshments. Numerous people and associations campaign against the blending business and have a solid voice in the political field. MADD, (Mothers Against Drunk Driving) is notable for its noticeable situation in the battle to end liquor misuse. There has been a lot of contention on how Anheuser-Busch decides to promote its lager items. Throughout the years, a portion of their best publicizing efforts have been focused for advancing underage drinking. Recorded beneath are article rundowns identified with this questionable issue. #61553; Controversy: Frothing Anti-drink Forces Set Out to Nip Spuds in the Bud (People, 10/26/87) MADD part, spots stuffed Spuds MacKenzie doll in toy store. MADD claims Anheuser-Busch is elevating liquor to minors. Anheuser-Busch, places fault on promoting privateers and cases Spuds things are not expected to be offered to individuals under 21. #61553; TV Ads versus Liquor Abuse Drive: Uneven Contest (St. Louis Dispatch, 1/30/93) Sue Giles, division executive of Missouri states division of Alcohol and Drug Abuse, says the fermenting business will go through more cash to advance drinking in a short time of Super Bowl advertisements than Missouri will go through in one year to forestall liquor misuse. ;#61553; Anheuser-Busch Shareholders Want Teen Drinking Advertising Study (Gannett News Service, 4/25/95) The Dominican Sisters of Adrian, Michigan, who number around 200 investors, contend that A-Bs lager promoting advances to those under 21. They go to yearly investor meeting to propose study be directed on current publicizing systems. #61553; Trouble Brewing Bud Frogs Appeal to Children New Study Says (St. Louis Dispatch, 4/25/96) The Center on Alcohol Advertising, situated in Berkeley, California, directed an examination which demonstrated youngsters from ages 9 to 11 were bound to perceive Budweisers TV frogs than Kelloggs Tony the Tiger, The Mighty Morphin Power Rangers or Smokey the Bear. #61553; Commentary: Do Budweiser Frogs Give Young People a Bad Idea? (Gannett News Service, 9/20/96) MADD accepts the Budweiser frog advertisements obviously claim to United States youth and accept the frog plugs ought to be prohibited from TV. #61553; MADD Blasts Beer Company: Group Pushes Teen Drinking as Campaign Issue; Budweiser Defends Ads (The Dallas Morning News, 9/14/96) MADD says Buds enlivened bullfrogs are the Joe Camel of lager promotions. Anheuser-Busch has news gathering, representative, Francine I. Katz, states We are not helped by the maltreatment of our item. We are solid and out there with a voice that says we need our item expended securely and by adults.;#61553; Anheuser-Busch Super Bowl Ad Encourages Parents to Talk to Teens to Prevent Illegal Drinking (Business Wire, 1/25/99) Anheuser-Busch Super Bowl Ad urges guardians to converse with adolescents to forestall unlawful drinking. It is obvious; liquor publicizing is dependent upon genuine discussion. These issues may put imperatives on promoting exercises and should be mulled over. Interestingly, this organization owes its prosperity to its items prominence. A vast larger part of the grown-up populace appreciates mixed refreshments, drinks dependably and is unequivocally for advancing mixed refreshments. Anheuser-Busch must be set up to viably deal with the social contention, which emerges with the offer of their item. PoliticalThe world of politics is extremely compelling on the blending business. Frequently, social issues influence the political domain, subsequently, setting more limitations on the deals or utilization of liquor. For example, MADD looks for help from legislators during political race time. Political pioneers may then battle to build liquor charges, just as, place more limitations on the showcasing and utilization of liquor. In 1993, Senator Paul Simon, of Illinois, presented enactment that would require all alcohol promoting to convey a Surgeon Generals cautioning. Likewise, because of the significant issues of alcoholic driving, endeavors were made by state and government authorities to bring down the blood-liquor cutoff to .08 for guilty parties. Political impact impacts how the preparing business handles its tasks. Anheuser-Busch must react as needs be to these policy driven issues. They stress their resistance to liquor misuse, underage drinking and alcoholic driving. With pe ople group programs over the United States, they come out on top in the advancement of liquor mindfulness and training. LegalThe legitimate condition in the fermenting business is regularly influenced by social and political perspectives coordinated at obliging strategic approaches. There has been a lot of debate over the promoting of liquor items through different types of media. For example, Anheuser-Busch and Miller Bre

Job Satisfaction Article Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

Occupation Satisfaction - Article Example That may make them increasingly happy with their work in the short run, yet their exhibition positively didn't improve. Every single association is confronted with individuals challenges. How would you get open going the correct way Start where they are. The initial step is to give input to representatives from their present perspective. That is the place Inscape Publishing comes in. For about 30 years Inscape guides have been first decision for inquire about based self-evaluations. They've helped more than 30 million individuals overall advancement execution, increment work fulfillment and worth contrasts (Hines, 1990). All investigation are leading by utilizing SPSS for Windows (SPSS, 13.0) were used to direct measurable examinations. Illustrative insights were determined for the work foundation and the activity fulfillment factors. Presently we apply the theory on by and large occupation fulfillment level and ANOVA for characteristic and extraneous fulfillments. Since the figured estimation of z falls inside the dismissal district, so we dismiss the invalid theory (at = 0.05). So there is adequate proof that the normal in general employment fulfillment isn't equivalents to 4.5 The hugeness estimation of the F test in the ANOVA table is 0.000 and 0.002 for inherent and extraneous cases separately. ... In this manner, Z = Z = - 2.1124 Basic Region At 0.05 degree of hugeness, the basic qualities are as per the following, Z/2 1.96 Choice: Reject Ho, End Since the processed estimation of z falls inside the dismissal locale, so we dismiss the invalid theory (at = 0.05). So there is adequate proof that the normal by and large employment fulfillment isn't equivalents to 4.5 Investigation of Variance (ANOVA) The criticalness estimation of the F test in the ANOVA table is 0.000 and 0.002 for inborn and outward cases individually. In this way, we should dismiss the speculation that normal fulfillment evaluation scores are equivalent across both characteristic and outward gatherings. Since we realize the gatherings vary somehow or another, we have to study the structure of the distinctions. Accepting by and large occupation fulfillment as a factor - Obviously when a vocation is normal, these components would be standard. What is normal is conventional, and what is customary can't be great. So as to have an ideal activity, one needs to get through these conventional dividers that are worked to encase a supposed proficient world. Outline Worker desires for specific guidelines for working conditions toward the start of business might be viewed as a certain implicit understanding with the business. On the off chance that those gauges are not met, an infringement of the agreement happens and framework imbalance results. Framework imbalance might be the most remarkable indicator of disappointment given that, notwithstanding working conditions, it has been seen as predecessor to pay disappointment. Firms looking to diminish framework imbalance must advance reasonable desires for both compensation and working conditions, especially at the hour of business (Happell, 2003). In rundown, this article has filled a hole in the

Job Search Tutorial for Finding your Next Job

Job Search Tutorial for Finding your Next Job A job search can make most people cringe in nervousness, as finding a job is not the easiest task to do â€" especially in this economic climate.To help make the process a little less stressful, we’ve created a job search tutorial guide to ensure you focus on the right routes and best practices during your search. © Shutterstock.com | Rawpixel.comThe guide will examine the key steps to getting started: defining your ideal jobs and sorting out your resume. We’ll then present six ways to find a job and the best practices for each route. Finally, we’ll give you four essential tips to keep in mind during the process.DEFINE THE JOBS AND ROLES YOU WANTThe first thing you need to do is to define the jobs and roles you want. If you have the attitude of “I’ll do anything”, you’ll be wasting your time and your chances of success will diminish. On the other hand, if you narrow your search by being specific about the jobs you want, you can ensure you spend less time looking for the roles and your chance of success is much higher.You always want to aim for the jobs and roles that fit your career development goals. The next job should always be a step up on the career ladder. If you’re unsure what your career goals are or what types of jobs suit you, you should do the following things.First, consider your skills and achievements. What kinds of jobs require those skills? What are the roles that can benefit from your previous experience? Keep in mind the transferable skills. For instance, if you worked as a waiter in a bustling restaurant, but you don’t want a job in the hospitality industry, you can still use the skills you learned in other areas. You’ve improved your customer service skills, your ability to work under pressure and the ability to multitask, for example. All these skills can be used in other industries and careers.Second, if you feel completely lost in the face of all these job opportunities, try doing a career assessment test. You can find online tests at CareerFitter.com and Assessment.com or you could talk to your school’s career advisor. Remember you can contact your university’s career department even after you’ve graduated. In addition, there are independent career councilors that might be able to help.After you’re clearer about your pas sion and the jobs you want, you can focus your job search for these industries and roles.[slideshare id=29544235doc=careerplanningandassessment-131228135204-phpapp02w=640h=330]PREPARE YOUR RESUME ACCORDINGLYYou also need to get your resume or CV in order before you start job hunting. There are a few essential best practices when it comes to preparing your resume for job searching.These best practices include:Customizing the resume to the job you are applying for, instead of using a generic list of your work history. This doesn’t necessarily require you to rewrite the resume for each employer, but it does mean it should fit the specific type of role or job you are applying.The above can be achieved by ensuring you highlight the relevant skills and qualities required in the job position. If the company’s job post emphasizes things such as the ability to learn fast or problem solving skills, you need to showcase through your past experience and work history that you possess these s kills.Recruiters tend to check the online profiles of the most suitable candidates. You should therefore create a resume that matches your professional profile on LinkedIn and Facebook.See and get some nice looking CV templates in the following slides.[slideshare id=46173277doc=awesomeresumetemplates-150323094821-conversion-gate01w=640h=330]There are also specific things you need to keep in mind in terms of the design of your resume. Recruiters don’t spend an awful long time looking at resumes and therefore, you need to ensure the resume makes a good first impression and has something to excite or draw the recruiter’s attention.The main things to keep in mind in terms of CV design are:Keep it short and specific.Engage the reader with an interesting headline.Ensure the resume is grammatically correct.Check out these practical resume tips in this video: EFFECTIVE WAYS TO FIND A JOBLet’s now turn our attention to the different ways you can find your next job. You can find your ne xt job by using the following six routes.All of the outlined ways can be helpful, but you can always focus most of your attention on a few of these routes if you wish. We will explain how to use each route and share some best practices as well.#1 Connect with your alumniYou should be active in nurturing relationships with your alumni. Your alumnus is likely to have plenty of people who share your interests and passions, which can help you in finding suitable roles.Furthermore, you can grow your network, as your alumni friends will have their own contacts with people who might work in your chosen industry, even if the friend doesn’t.As mentioned above, don’t forget to be in touch with your school’s career department, even if you’ve graduated a long time ago. They are generally happy to help previous students and might have tips or contacts you can use in your job search.Best practices for connecting with your alumniYou should become active in engaging your alumni, both offlin e and online. You want to attend different alumni events and focus on spreading the word about your own alumni at the events, seminars and business fairs you attend.On social media, consider using the appropriate hashtags and when discussing alumni or your industry-related topics, include your university’s alumni username to the Tweets and posts.Focus your efforts on the people in your alumni who have contacts with companies or the industries you want to get hired in. You can check social media profiles or post questions on alumni forums and platforms.Ask information about the company or the job to get a better understanding of what’s required. This can also show the person you are passionate and serious about the role, making it easier for them to vouch for you later on.Learn how to leverage your alumni network by watching this video. #2 Check with your networkWhen it comes to getting hired, referrals have been shown to be the most effective. Therefore, you want to create a str ong network of people who are working in the industry or who are connected with the right people.You’ve hopefully already built a small network of people, either through your alumni, contacts from previous roles and other professional acquaintances. Examine this network and the connections these people have and identify the most influential people.Use these connections to discuss your career development goals and the job search you’re currently conducting.Best practices for checking with your networkFocus your efforts on creating long-term relationships with your network. Offer help to people when they need it, instead of simply seeking out contacts when you need something. You can even engage with your network by simply sending them articles and other such resources that they would find interesting.Stay in touch on social media and connect with your network by commenting on their posts and updates. You want to build a relationship where they see you as trustworthy person and an expert in your field.Don’t be afraid to ask for advice or information, but don’t ask for a favour or direct introduction to a hiring manager in a specific company. Instead of sending a message saying, “I see you work in company X, would you mind passing on my details to the HR?” ask something like, “I see you work in company X, I’m really interested in their X role. Could you tell something about the business culture there? What are the strengths and weaknesses of the company in your opinion?”You should also stop relying on simply nurturing the relationships online. Organize face-to-face meetings with the contacts whenever you can, as this can help build more trust. If they are attending events near you, ask if they want to meet up for a quick coffee and so on.This is how you build a career network effectively.[slideshare id=23575024doc=the5secretsofnetworking-130627085206-phpapp02w=640h=330]#3 Use job boardsWhilst job boards might not beat using referrals to gain a p osition, they are still a powerful tool to use, both online and offline.The key to using job boards is about finding the job boards best suited for the jobs you are looking for.Analyze the different options available and pick the ones that are either focused on your industry or have the best selection of companies you are interested in.If you can go niche with job boards, then you should.Best practices for using job boardsYou’ll have more success using job boards, if you don’t simply upload your resume and walk away. It’s important to regularly update the resume to ensure it stays at the top of the list.Take advantage of the search tools on the online job listing sites. These help you customize the kind of jobs you are looking for, especially in terms of the location. Again, narrowing down your search options will guarantee recruiters understand what you are looking and can, therefore, match you with the jobs they have.Your resume should also be filled with keywords and you ca n add keywords to your online profile. Use specific and clearly defined keywords, instead of generic ones. For example, instead of saying, “jobs in tech”, opt for “IT support manager” or another similar narrow job description.Finally, don’t apply to jobs on job boards without researching the company. Even if the role seems exciting, you want to know what the company’s values are and what kind of business culture it has.#4 Contact headhuntersAs well as using job boards, you could also contact headhunters. This is especially beneficial for middle- and senior-level professionals. Headhunters have the positions for these roles and they focus on executive jobs.Best practices for contacting headhuntersJust like with job boards, you need to identify the headhunters who are specialized in the industry you are interested in or who operate with companies you’d like to work for. Make contact with the headhunter and explain the positions you are interested in and the reasons you†™re suitable for those roles.When contacting headhunters over specific roles, ask questions about the company and the role. This shows interest and professionalism.Don’t stop contact with the headhunter if you are rejected or indeed, if you get the role. Remember headhunters are another tools to use for career progression, and you might require their services later in your career.This guide explains in depth how to best utilize a headhunter for career progression.[slideshare id=30488532doc=guidetofindingandworkingwithheadhunters-140127082221-phpapp02type=dw=640h=330]#5 Attend career recruitment eventsYou should also use career recruitment events as a tool in your job search. This can be a powerful way to find out about exciting roles, but it’s also beneficial in terms of networking.Remember to take advantage of other events that aren’t necessarily the traditional career fairs, but which still provide networking opportunities. These include events such as charity events in your chosen industry, business seminars in the field and company open days.Best practices for attending career eventsBefore attending an event, conduct research into the event in terms of participants and the discussions. Identify the companies and their representatives, as well as other key professionals, you want to make contact with and do a bit of research on them.At the event, try finding these individuals and strike up a conversation with them. Don’t be pushy or mention how you want them to hire you or introduce you to someone, but talk about your interests and casually mention you’re searching for jobs in the industry.Organize a follow-up after the event if you can. For this purpose, remember to give and collect business cards and be active in terms of utilizing them. Drop a quick email to the person or connect with them on social media to continue the discussion.#6 Build a credible online reputationIn 2010, Microsoft conducted a study, which found that 80% of employers searc h for applicants online before inviting them to an interview. By today’s use of the Internet in terms of jobs, the number is likely much closer to 100%.This means your online reputation can either damage, or benefit your chances of finding a job. The key is to create a credible online reputation.For professional purposes, platforms such as LinkedIn and Facebook are the best. Ensure they use keywords relating to the jobs you want, mention the key qualifications and skills required in these jobs and have references or recommendations from people within the industry.Best practices for creating a credible online reputationKeep highly personal stuff behind locked profiles to guarantee potential employers don’t witness your drunken posts or see you doing silly things on a holiday. While we’re all simply humans, it doesn’t give a professional image.If there are damaging posts or pictures online, try to remove these. If they can’t be removed, try ensuring they aren’t immediately associated with your professional career. For example, consider using maiden name, different initials or usernames to ensure initial search doesn’t bring them up. It’s also a good idea to have an explanation at hand, in case the employer brings them up during a job interview.Nonetheless, if you want to keep your so-called private social media profiles public, consider using a simple username, which doesn’t connect your profile to your professional profiles.Use social media for highlighting your expertise as well. This means engaging in industry discussions, providing helpful tips to people asking about the sector and generally speaking out. This can help you create a professional and knowledgeable online persona. If you can, blogging is another good way of attracting potential employers. USEFUL TIPS TO KEEP IN MIND FOR YOUR JOB SEARCHFinally, a few practices and behaviors can boost your job search. When you’re starting your hunt for the next job position, keep these four ti ps in mind.Perfect your elevator pitchWhilst you might think the famous elevator pitch is not related to job search, the truth is different. An elevator pitch can help, as you are essentially selling your personal brand to a potential employer and you often don’t have more than a few seconds to gain their interest.Create your selling pitch by basing it on your personality, your skills and your achievements. Keep the sales talk short and sweet, with an emphasis on the start.Boost your personal brand further by focusing your efforts on social media activity and networking. With the ideas and practices mentioned in the previous section, you can become a person who’s known for specific talents and characteristics.Create a target list of the employersAs well as defining the kind of jobs and roles you want, you should also have a list of your ideal employers.Pick your ideal employers based on the values and aspirations you share. This helps you focus your networking efforts and it can help find a job you actually want and enjoy doing, as an enjoyable career isn’t just built around the role, but also the corporate culture around you.When it comes to applications and networking, keep the ideal companies at the forefront. Nonetheless, don’t exclude companies that aren’t on your list outright. There might be companies out there you didn’t think about or haven’t yet heard of.If an opportunity comes along with a company, conduct research and make your decision based on the findings.Don’t give upFinding the perfect job won’t be easy and it won’t always be fun. There are certainly going to be times when browsing job boards becomes frustrating and the rejections start hurting.Don’t give up. You need to stay positive, keep upbeat and trust in your abilities. The opportunities will come and the work you put into networking will bear fruit.If you are currently between jobs, take it as a transition period not unemployment. Don’t be afraid to tell people i n your network you’re in transition. You won’t find a job hiding in a closet feeling sorry for yourself.Consider joining a job search groupFinally, make the burden of job search a bit more fun by joining a job search group. You can organize a support group with people in your network who are doing the same or find groups online.Your group can be online or offline based. The key is to ensure you motivate and challenge each other.Discuss your progress regularly and create milestones, which you all want to achieve. These can be small such as sending an X amount of emails to contacts and include the ultimate goal of being hired. Use the group for accountability and advice. Who knows, the group might even turn out to be a handy networking tool!CONCLUDING REMARKSThe above should hopefully have provided you with the tools needed for conducting job search and outlined the practices that can boost your chances of finding your next job. Finding a job is not easy, but there are plenty of t ools available to make it a bit smoother.Focus on understanding what you want from your career and targeting the jobs and companies that help you find the ideal role. Use networking as a path to gaining more knowledge and getting your foot firmly on the career ladder. Approach your job search positively and always keep your eyes open!

Genetically Food And Food For The Future - 1805 Words

Introduction Genetic engineered food and food products are being upheld as the food for the future. Experiments, research, and laboratory tests have provided results that reveal the fact that GMO is the future. GMO’s not only offer cost effective weed management and strong resistance to crop infection for farmers but they are expected to feed over 9 billion people across the globe by 2050 (Gorski, 2014). Thesis Statement Although, critics take on GMO’s is highly skeptical, the future of genetically engineered crops offer promising benefits to the agricultural industry and food markets of the world. This paper presents arguments and provides research evidence to support the claim that GMO’s can lead to higher production of high quality crops safe for human and animal consumption. GE food will be the key to solving the world food crisis in the future. Background According to World Health Organization (WHO), GMOs or Genetically Modified Organisms are basically those organisms that have undergone a change or alteration in their genetic material (DNA) through an artificial or human-technology enabled process. In other words, the DNA alteration in GMO’s has not occurred naturally. The technology used for bringing in this alteration is known as biotechnology or genetic engineering. (WHO) Genetic engineering technology is used primarily for randomly inserting DNA genetic fragments of a particular organism into another organism belonging to a different species altogether. TheShow MoreRelatedGenetically Modified Organisms : Food Crops For The Present And Future1400 Words   |  6 Pages Genetically Modified Organisms; Protecting our Food Crops for the Present and Future Food is one of the essentials in our lives to nourish and protect our bodies. 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These modified foods and seeds were created with the future of the food industry in mind, yet they have been proven to create harmful effects. GMOs have been at the root of the major food issues within America. The use of GMOs within the food industry needs to decline, in order to see improvement within the food industry

Civil Disobedience Freedom Fighters or Criminals Essay

â€Å"No radical change on the plane of history is possible without crime,† This quote from Hermann Keyserling is just one of many statements that help describe the meaning and true raw power of Civil Disobedience. Civil disobedience as defined by Merriam Webster is the â€Å"refusal to obey governmental demands or commands especially as a nonviolent and usually collective means of forcing concessions from the government†. The most promising and understandable of the definitions of Civil Disobedience would be that given to us by Gandhi from India â€Å"Compassion in the form of respectful disagreement†. Even the Veterans Fast for Life from here in the United States must agree when saying, â€Å"when leaders act contrary to conscience, we must act†¦show more content†¦Throughout all of the valiant efforts of Hungarian Students and workers the Hungarian revolution had begun only to see hundreds die and thousands more leave with fatal casualties. The only way the Hungarians could fight back was to take up arms and fight back with as much force as possible and eventually they did succeed only to watch all of their hopes a dreams crushed when the soviets returned to decimate the Hungarian Freedom Fighters within a matter of a few short days. The Soviet Union’s Reign had only ended when the Berlin wall was demolished in 1989 when other countries finally realized that the Communist were also a very large threat to the rest of the world, which bring me to yet another point in history when the same efforts concluded to very fruitful rewards. â€Å"You must not lose faith in humanity, humanity is an ocean if a few drops of the ocean are dirty, the ocean does not become dirty,† Gandhi one of the very few self-actualized people that was left on the planet can be considered the father of CivilShow MoreRelatedThe Myth Of The Latin Wom I Just Met A Girl Named Maria Essay1830 Words   |  8 Pagesexample of civil disobedience was à ¢â‚¬Å"in the refusal of Shadrach, Meshach, and Abednego to obey the laws of Nebuchadnezzar, on the ground that a higher moral law was at stake. 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The Chronic Condition of Hispanic High School Free Essays

string(69) " can be explained by Hofstede ‘s Model of Cultural Dimensions\." Introduction The release of the 2010 U.S. Census consequences last month revealed a altering face for the state. We will write a custom essay sample on The Chronic Condition of Hispanic High School or any similar topic only for you Order Now Driven by the 43 % growing of both Hispanics and Asians over the past decennary, cultural minorities will go the new population bulk in the following 30-40 old ages ( U.S. Census Bureau, 2011 ) . Unfortunately, what has non changed is the dismaying high school dropout rate for Hispanics. Since the 1970s, the Latino dropout rate has been systematically among the worst of all population groups, top outing every bit high as 35 % , to a recent depression of 18.3 % in 2008 ( National Center for Education Statistics [ NCES ] , 2010 ) . This rate is more than twice that of African Americans and about three-times higher than Whites and Asians. Although other cultural minority groups have made important advancement over the past three decennaries, Hispanics continue to stay at the really underside of the instruction ladder. The literature cites many grounds for the inordinate Latino dropout rates ( a ) hapless English accomplishments making linguistic communication barriers with instructors and school functionaries ; ( B ) economic factors ; many Latino households live in poorness and need pupils ‘ income ; ( degree Celsius ) fewer function theoretical accounts ensuing in minimum mentoring chances ; ( vitamin D ) challenges linking with instructors ( linguistic communication, civilization, etc. ) which makes pupils experience unwanted and causes them to lose involvement ; ( vitamin E ) big per centum of Spanish americans are migratory workers and hence, a more transeunt population ; and ( degree Fahrenheit ) parents deficiency of engagement in their kids ‘s educational development. Although the articles reviewed in this survey determined that many factors contributed to these hapless consequences, they do n’t concentrate on a individual, major cause for the inordinate dropout rates. Alternatively they conclude that all of these elements, or some combination of them, impact Latino pupils ‘ desire to go forth school early. The literature does propose nevertheless that a important, if non the most of import, ground for dropping out is the concluding factor listed above, the absence of Latino parents ‘ engagement in the pupils ‘ larning procedure. Unfortunately, there is non adequate research on why Latino parents are non every bit involved as other groups, so farther analysis is needed. Since this seems to be a less reviewed country, I have decided to look deeper into the issue and research possible grounds why Latino parents do non take part in their kids ‘s schooling. This is an of import subject because household is cardinal to th e Latino civilization. Children are near to their households and to the communities they live in, so more parent engagement can be a important measure in assisting with the keeping of these pupils. Additionally, I believe utilizing the model from Hofstede ‘s Model of Cultural Dimensions for measuring civilizations may assist explicate grounds why Spanish americans are non more involved in their kids ‘s educational activities. More specifically, it appears that the power distance value dimension of national civilization could be a factor that prevents Hispanics from concentrating on instruction to better their place in society. Power distance describes the extent to which less powerful members of a society ( like the household ) accept and expect that power in establishments and organisations is distributed unevenly. This behavior suggests that a civilization ‘s function of inequality is endorsed by both the followings and the leaders. A high evaluation on power distance means that big inequalities of power and wealth exist and are tolerated in the civilization, as in a category or caste system that discourages upward mobility. A bulk of the Hispanics who immig rate to the U.S. to seek work are from Mexico which has a really high evaluation in the power distance cultural dimension. In fact, Mexico is ranked in the top five of high power distance states in the universe ( Robbins A ; Judge, 2010 ) . Significance of Study This issue is important because U.S. demographics are altering dramatically in this state. Hispanics represent one of the fastest turning sections of the population. Harmonizing to the 2010 Census Brief, the Hispanic population was about 50.5 million, which was about 16 % of the overall U.S. population of 308 million ( U.S. Census Bureau, 2011 ) .The figure of Hispanics has grown about 43 % since 2000, and accounted for about 55 % of the entire state ‘s growing during that same ten-year period. This is more than five times the growing rate of the entire population of 9.7 % . If the current tendency continues, the population of the United States will lift to about 438 million in 2050, with Hispanics trebling in size and accounting for most of the state ‘s population growing. At that clip, the Latino population is estimated to be around 127 million or approximately 29 % of the entire U.S. population ( U.S. Census Bureau, 2009 ) . With schools shortly to be overburdened with this enormous growing of Latino pupils, the United States has no pick but to turn to the high school dropout crisis for two major grounds. First of wholly, the economic cost both existent and possible is reeling. Over their life-times, high school dropouts earn about $ 400,000 less, have higher unemployment rates, and poorer wellness than alumnuss. The dropouts from the Class of 2008 alone will be the state more than $ 319 billion in lost rewards and over $ 17 billion in Medicaid and expenditures for uninsured wellness attention over the class of their life-times ( AEE, February 2009 ) . The 2nd ground is the dropout crisis could impact the state ‘s position as a universe world power. With Hispanics and other cultural minority groups going the bulk of the U.S. population in the following two decennaries, the possible exists for an undereducated work force which may non be able to vie in a planetary economic system, particularly with the increased focal point on engineering. The intent of this exploratory survey is to place possible grounds for Latino parents ‘ deficiency of engagement in their kids ‘s acquisition procedure which contributes to excessive high school dropout rates and to besides find if it can be explained by Hofstede ‘s Model of Cultural Dimensions. You read "The Chronic Condition of Hispanic High School" in category "Essay examples" Reappraisal of the Literature There is no inquiry that pupils play the primary function when doing the determination to drop out of high school, but for the intents of this survey, the chief focal point was on outside influences to the job. Although the major purpose of this paper is to look at grounds for parents ‘ deficiency of engagement in their kids ‘s instruction, the literature exposed different subjects which were grouped into three dropout factors: ( a ) environmental, ( B ) school system, and ( degree Celsius ) parental engagement. These classs will be looked at shortly, but first it is necessary to find if the dropout rate is every bit high as advertised. Many statistics segregate U.S. born dropouts from foreign born, state of beginning or generational degree. Fry ( â€Å" High School Dropout Ratess, † 2003 ) states that calculating dropout rates for Hispanics is a convoluted procedure because every bit many as 33 % are foreign born, and their states of beginning have much lower rates of secondary school completion than the U.S. As a consequence, many are non academically prepared to come in U.S. high schools, so they struggle and finally drop out, or in some instances ne’er enroll. Furthermore, Fry points out that many of these immigrants have really limited spoken English abilities and most do non derive English eloquence until age 16. By that clip, they are so far behind they face hopeless odds of catching up and either voluntarily bead out, or stop up meeting age restrictions that force them out. In a follow-up survey by Fry ( â€Å" Hispanic Youth Droping out of U.S. Schools, † 2003 ) , he concluded that the sum Hispanic high school dropout rate of 21 % published in 2000, was overstated. This resulted from the chunking together of three subgroups of Latino young persons ( a ) the native Born, ( B ) foreign-born who attend U.S. schools, and ( degree Celsius ) foreign-born who emigrate chiefly for employment and do non inscribe in U.S. schools. When the first two classs are examined individually, the rate becomes 15 % . Although this is well smaller, it is still twice every bit high as the dropout rate for comparable non-Hispanic Whites. Almost all growing in the figure of U.S. teens over the following 20 old ages will be Latino, so it is imperative that this negative tendency is reversed. Despite how the dropout per centums are sliced and diced, the bottom line is if Latino young persons are populating in the United States, irrespective of class, they all need to be co unted towards the overall dropout rate so that the job can be addressed as a whole. The following measure is to look at the subjects that developed in the literature. Environmental Issues that Contribute to the Dropout Rate Reyes ‘ ( 1993 ) survey followed up on low and high hazard Hispanic high school pupils a twelvemonth after their expected graduation rate. She found that low-risk pupils completed school at a much higher rate than high hazard pupils. She so looked at one of the major grounds that lead to school failure for immature Hispanics ; specifically, their exposure to legion nerve-racking life events which places them at high hazard for dropping out. For illustration, their vicinities may see higher than mean offense rates, unemployment, drugs, packs, adolescent gestations, public assistance dependence, etc. As a consequence, these pupils sometimes have a more hard clip seting to a school environment. This could take to inordinate absenteeism, hooky, and an eventual transportation to dark school or a Graduate Equivalency Diploma plan. The nerve-racking life events besides influence household determinations to relocate which contributes further to the instability of pupil ‘s academi c public presentation. Whether traveling out of province or back to their state of beginning, parents relocate kids who are sing behavioural jobs at place or school and take them out of the nerve-racking environment, particularly if the kids get involved with packs or drugs. Unfortunately, it appears that parents ‘ engagement with their kids ‘s instruction, irrespective of environment, could hold been a finding factor as to whether that kid graduated or non. Perreira and Harris ( 2006 ) considered assimilation theories as a possible subscriber to high school dropout rates. The Straight-Line hypothesis predicts cultural differences will decrease over clip as immigrants are acculturated into society. Therefore, the first coevals will hold the highest dropout rates, the 2nd coevals will hold the following highest, and each subsequent coevals will hold less than the old. The Accommodation or Selective Assimilation hypothesis predicts the exact opposite educational flight as the straight-line attack. Harmonizing to this theory, as immigrant young person assimilate with their U.S. Born equals, they lose the protective qualities of cultural cultural norms instilled in them by their parents. As a consequence, this theory predicts that first-generation young person will hold the highest degrees of academic accomplishment and lower dropout rates, whereas second-or higher coevals young person will hold the lowest degrees of academic accomplishment and the highest dropout rates. Consequences of this survey revealed that first-generation Latino immigrants graduated from high school at higher rates than their parents, but these initial additions in educational attainment relation to their parents decreased in the 2nd coevals. By the 3rd and higher coevals, Latino young persons had higher dropout rates than their parents. This determination does non match with straight-line assimilation theory, but alternatively provides strong support for the selective and metameric assimilation hypothesis. Sterns and Glennie ( 2006 ) studied a group of 9th and 10th class dropouts in North Carolina and discovered that Latino pupils have the highest early dropout rate among all cultural groups. The deductions can hold negative effects for persons throughout their lives. On norm, high school dropouts are less likely to be employed than other grownups, have poorer mental and physical wellness, a greater likeliness of perpetrating condemnable Acts of the Apostless, and a higher likeliness of going dependant on public assistance and other authorities plans than people with higher educational attainment. Much of the Hispanics ‘ high dropout rate can be traced to disadvantages in socioeconomic position, household construction, and negative academic experiences. The writers determined the undermentioned grounds for dropping out: ( a ) academic jobs, ( B ) subject, ( degree Celsius ) employment, ( vitamin D ) household issues, ( vitamin E ) transitory life style, and ( degree Fahrenheit ) terra incognita. The job with this survey is â€Å" unknown † ground histories for 58 % of the overall sample. Until these grounds are known, bar plans can non be established to run into pupil demands. School System Related Issues that Contribute to the Dropout Rate Harmonizing to Martinez and DeGarmo ( 2004 ) , many school systems around the state are non prepared to turn to the demands of an progressively culturally pluralistic pupil population. As a consequence, Latinos are overrepresented in samples of households at hazard for hapless behavioural and mental wellness jobs, and their dropout rates are three times greater than white non-Latino pupils. Research associating socialization with school success for Latino childs has shown that factors such as recent in-migration and limited English proficiency increase the hazard of dropping out for Hispanic pupils. Latin american parents besides reported more barriers to engagement in their kids ‘s school than non-Latino parents. Additionally, Latino parents besides had more trouble assisting with prep and Latino childs reported less handiness of societal support than non-Latino childs. A important determination revealed that academic encouragement by parents and school staff members served as a cardinal protective factor in advancing school success for Latino young persons. In shutting, the writer suggested that instructors and decision makers need to be better equipped to cover with progressively diverse schoolrooms. For illustration, they need to increase their expertness in diverseness, derive entree to culturally inclusive course of study stuffs, and be willing to accommodate standard stuffs when such multicultural course of study is unavailable. More significantly, they need to develop intercession schemes to affect parents and heighten their abilities to advance success for their kids. A survey by Christle, Jolivette, and Nelson ( 2007 ) examined dropout rates in Kentucky high schools utilizing both quantitative and qualitative processs. The findings reflected that attending rates were negatively correlated with dropout rates in this survey. This determination supports the observation that pupils who feel a sense of belonging and connexion with the school are less likely to drop out. Additionally, the cultural background of the pupil organic structure was related to dropout rate in this survey ; the higher the dropout rates, the lower the per centum of white pupils. Furthermore, 46 % of Black and 39 % of Latino pupils attended schools where graduation is non the norm. Teachers are besides an of import beginning of societal capital for pupils. Teachers in low dropout schools showed involvement in the pupils, had sufficient support from decision makers, and made positive relationships a high precedence in the schoolroom. Finally, dropping out of high school is non an unprompted action, but instead a cumulative procedure. Unsuccessful school experiences, such as academic failure, class keeping, absenteeism, behaviour and subject jobs, and transportations from one school to another physique on one another to finally estrange the pupil from school. By placing differences between high schools with high dropout rates and low dropout rates, schools can implement policies and processs to prosecute pupils and ease their success. Rodriguez ( 2008 ) discovered that the Hispanic dropout rate in some big urban countries reached every bit high as 50 % . Looking for a solution, the Governor of Puerto Rico expressed involvement in utilizing a popular hip-hop instrumentalist to turn to the issue of school abandonment. However, he was extremely criticized because of the wordss of the music and the fact that the instrumentalist was a high school dropout himself. However, the of import point of the survey was that the Governor recognized the power and connexion between popular civilization and immature people. Unfortunately, the Numberss of Latino high school alumnuss are non maintaining up with the altering demographics. Therefore, it is clip for originative thoughts such as this one to happen solutions. But what precisely is doing this persistent job? A survey by Valenzuela ( as cited in Rodriguez, 2008 ) , shows there is a correlativity between certain hazard factors and graduation. For illustration, Latinos whose p arents do non complete high school and go to barrio-schools in southern California have a 50 % opportunity of gaining a high school sheepskin. Additionally, more and more school related incidents are being referred to the condemnable justness system and school-level disciplinary processs such as belated policies are lending to the dropout sums. Unfortunately, schools ‘ belated policies lock out pupils who truly necessitate to be in school and sends a message to them that the school does n’t desire them at that place. The writer believes utilizing advanced techniques such as hip-hop music to heighten acquisition could maintain marginalized pupils in school. Since traditional methods are non working, it is now clip to look for non-traditional attacks. Parental Involvement Issues that Contribute to the Dropout Rate Rumberger and Lim ( 2008 ) identified two factors that have a strong bearing on whether pupils graduate from high school ( a ) single features of pupils, and ( B ) institutional features of their households, schools, and communities. Within the former class, the writers found that pupil battle both academically and socially and educational outlooks are the most of import determiners for remaining in school. Conversely, high absenteeism and working more than 20 hours per hebdomad correlated to higher dropout rates. The latter class of institutional factors such as household and schools can besides be strong forecasters of graduating or dropping out. Populating with both parents and more household resources resulted in lower dropout rates. More significantly, rearing patterns such as holding high aspirations for their kids, supervising school advancement, and pass oning with the school are strong subscribers to higher graduation rates. This is the type of parental engagement needed to change by reversal the negative tendency of Hispanic dropouts. Stern ( 2004 ) discusses the consequences of the 2002 White House Commission on Educational Excellence for Hispanics appointed by President Bush to assist cut down the high school dropout rate. The committee ‘s study stated that Latino parents were non adequately involved with their kids ‘s instruction. Ironically nevertheless, the support was cut to plans that help Latino parents larn how to acquire connected to the acquisition procedure. The National Council of La Raza ( NCLR ) is disbelieving about the study which they felt offered no substantial recommendations. They besides dispute the averment that Latino parents do non take portion in their child ‘s instruction. However, what NCLR failed to see was the fact that parents may acquire involved, but this does non intend it is effectual battle. You can do a kid make his or her prep, but without the proper aid, that prep may non be right. One of the disposal ‘s enterprises was the â€Å" Yes I Can † ru n. Its web site promoted literacy consciousness for parents. Unfortunately, there were likely merely a little per centum of Latino parents who had entree to computing machines or had some degree of proficiency in utilizing them. Two other points were made in the article to assist better the low dropout rates ( a ) rise teacher outlooks of Hispanics, and ( B ) better instructor preparation. Although raising teacher outlooks and preparation may assist, they are non the job. Teachers can merely make so much in the schoolroom but it is up to the parents to take over one time the childs get place. Without effectual engagement by at least one parent, Latino pupils will go on to fight, lose involvement, and non recognize the importance of instruction until possibly it is excessively late. Nesman ( 2007 ) identified the undermentioned factors as subscribers to student dropout rates: ( a ) pupil attitudes and behaviours, ( B ) household features, ( degree Celsius ) societal environments, ( vitamin D ) school constructions and policies, and ( vitamin E ) employment/career chances. Findingss in this survey revealed that negative interactions with school functionaries and deficiency of support for advancement in school as cardinal to dropping out. Negative interactions includes limited sum of clip or attempt in working with Latino pupils compared to other pupils, looks of low outlooks, and prejudiced subject. Lack of caring among parents, described as limited support and communicating about school, was besides named as a major subscriber to pupils ‘ determinations to drop out. However, pupils were speedy to support households supplying grounds such as long working hours and household state of affairss such as divorce or separation due to migration. The survey besides suggested that a household ‘s deficiency of experience with instruction reduces the sum of support they can supply for kids. On the other manus, the actions of lovingness and supportive grownups were mentioned as intercessions that encouraged pupils to go on seting attempt into school. The writer besides pointed out features of plans that are successful with Latino populations. These include regard for cultural backgrounds, high-quality course of study and staff, tutoring and mentoring with successful and caring function theoretical accounts, household and community engagement, and native linguistic communication support along with English linguistic communication development. Harmonizing to a Pew Research Center study, the biggest ground for the spread between the value Hispanics topographic point on instruction and their aspirations to complete school appears to come from fiscal force per unit area to back up a household ( Lopez, 2009 ) . About 74 % of all 16- to 25-year-old study respondents who cut their instruction abruptly during high school say they did so because they had to back up their households. Other grounds include hapless English accomplishments, a disfavor of school, and a feeling that they do n’t necessitate more instruction for the callings they want. When asked why Latinos on norm do non make every bit good as other pupils in school, more respondents in the study incrimination hapless parenting and hapless English accomplishments than blasted hapless instructors. More than 61 % say a major ground is that parents of Latino pupils do non play an active function in assisting their kids win and about 58 % property it to limited Engli sh accomplishments of Latino pupils. These parents do non deliberately disregard their kids, but because most of them ne’er graduated themselves, they do n’t cognize how to assist their kids win. This is an country where parent engagement can do a difference. By promoting kids to remain in school alternatively of dropping out to work, Latino households can put in their hereafters instead than settle for short-run pay-offs. Unfortunately, it is a hard pick to do for households populating at or below the poorness degree. A Pew Hispanic Center study, â€Å" Latino Teens Staying in High School: A Challenge for All Generations † ( 2004 ) , stated the national Latino high school dropout rate of 21 % is more than twice the national norm at 10 % . A important ground attributed to the high dropout rate was less than favourable household fortunes and the communities in which they reside. Almost 10 % of Latino teens are non populating with a parent, more than twice the rate for white teens. Parents can frequently be an of import beginning of motive and information that promote high school completion. Merely 51 % of Latino kids have female parents who themselves have finished high school, in comparing to 93 % of white kids. Without a stable place environment and parents who can put a positive illustration or aid with school assignment, these marginalized pupils will go on to stay at a disadvantage compared to their equals. Chrispeels and Rivero ( 2001 ) did an exploratory survey on the consequence of immigrant parents ‘ sense of topographic point in their kids ‘s instruction after they attended a series of parental categories. These parents were given the chance to larn about the American educational system by go toing classs offered by the Parent Institute for Quality Education ( PIQE ) . The first determination from the survey was that parents indicated they had trouble assisting their kids with prep, particularly when the prep was in English. Delgado-Gaitan ( as cited in Chrispeels A ; Rivero, 2001 ) found in her survey of Latino households that â€Å" parents were intimidated by the linguistic communication barrier posed by an all-English prep course of study. This bullying is a distancing factor in the parent-child relationships, which is important to a supportive system for kids. † Even if parents had the desire to assist, it was non possible because they could non read or und erstand the assignment. Another ground given by parents for non assisting with prep was that many worked, had several other kids, and small clip to help with prep. These working parents were anticipating the after-school plans to help the kids with completion of their prep so that when they got place they did non hold to worry about it. The PIQE classs enabled parents to derive consciousness of the benefits of prep and how they could supervise what the kid is larning. Additionally, parents learned it is of import to learn kids to give precedence to schoolwork and that giving the clip could convey satisfaction and a sense of achievement. The concluding result was increased parental engagement in the kid ‘s instruction, both at place and school. In decision, the survey suggests that it is possible for parents to develop higher degrees of battle with their kids, schools, and instructors. As they learn what is required for success in school, parents can put more specific ends for their kids. Kaplan, Turner, and Badger ( 2007 ) explored grounds for Latino misss ‘ elevated hazard for dropping out of high school. They focused on the relationships between their female parents and friends, academic accomplishment, grade of socialization, household environment, self-esteem, depression and ability to get by with emphasis to find if they had an influence on their attitudes about school. The literature revealed that Hispanic male childs and misss are three times more likely to drop out of high school than white or African American teens. This may ensue from school patterns such as differential intervention, low outlooks, and the school ‘s hapless communicating with parents of Latino teens sing their kids ‘s advancement every bit good as household force per unit areas. Latino misss ‘ perceptual experience of lower instructor support and higher household emphasis resulted in lower self-pride, disfavor of school and higher depression. Furthermore, De Las Fuen tes and Vasquez ( as cited in Kaplan, Turner, A ; Badger, 2007 ) found that differential degrees of socialization appear to make parent-child struggle which has a peculiarly negative consequence on misss. Girls in peculiar are fearful of displeasing their parents as they try to absorb into American civilization. The consequences of the survey determined that a miss ‘s perceptual experience of mutualness with her female parent affected her attitude toward school. Girls who felt that their female parents were involved, understanding, and antiphonal to them were more likely to bask school and have higher overall classs. Not merely did the research confirm the importance of the mother-daughter relationship and its consequence on school accommodation, but it besides identified the demand to offer parental preparation to further this mutualness, and train instructors to be more cognizant of the effects of civilization. In decision, the literature explored many of the obstructions Latino pupils face in schools today. These barriers affect both their ability and desire to finish high school. There were three common subjects found among the barriers that contributed to the high dropout rates ( a ) environmental factors, ( B ) grounds built-in in the school system itself, and ( degree Celsius ) deficiency of parental engagement in instruction. The last component of parent engagement was looked at more closely to find grounds for deficiency of battle in kids ‘s acquisition procedure, and more significantly, to see if there is a possible connexion to Hofstede ‘s theoretical account of cultural dimensions. The undermentioned list summarizes some illustrations from the literature of Hispanics parents ‘ barriers to engagement in their kids ‘s instruction: trouble supervising pupils ‘ advancement and minimum communicating with the school ; rawness with educational systems ‘ policies and processs ; they do non cognize how to successfully step in since many are non graduates themselves ; unstable place environment and inability to supply positive educational function theoretical account ; trouble assisting kids with prep because of course of study and linguistic communication barriers ; small clip due to economic demand to work longer hours and other kids in the family ; outlooks that after-school plans will help kids with prep ; and different degree of socialization than their kids which can make a parent-child struggle. This list may assist explicate grounds for parents ‘ deficiency of engagement, but they do non reply the deep-seated causes for this type of behaviour. Could this be something immigrants brought with them from the old state and passed on from coevals to coevals? Possibly Hofstede ‘s power distance index from his Model of Cultural Dimensions can assist cast some visible radiation. As stated earlier, power distance measures the distribution of power and wealth between people in a state or civilization and seeks to show the extent to which ordinary citizens submit to authorization. Latin states, such as Mexico, with high power distance values rely on authorization figures to do determinations and clearly separate the functions of authorization figures from those governed. The line between ordinary citizens and those of higher societal position is seldom crossed, and fraternisation between the categories is frowned upon. Since most of the Latino immigrants were portion of the lower socioeconomic degrees in their native state, many may experience they can non alter their position in this state. As a consequence, it is possible they believe they are destined to stay in the same societal category and base on balls this attitude on to their childs. This type of self-fulfilling prognostication can be the major ground why Latino parents do non acquire involved in their kids ‘s educational development. Table 1 displays the grounds for parents ‘ deficiency of engagement and their position when viewed from a Hofstede power distance index lens. Table 1 Reasons for Non-Participation Viewed from Hofestede ‘s Power Distance Index Parents ‘ Reason for Lack of Participation Parents ‘ Point of View When Applying Hofstede ‘s Power Distance Index for Country with High Power Distance Value Trouble supervising pupils ‘ advancement and minimum communicating with school Not our topographic point to inquiry authorization, the disposal will guarantee pupils are having everything they need. Inexperience with educational systems ‘ policies and processs Rules and Torahs are made by the people in charge and they will guarantee schools do the right thing. Do non cognize how to successfully step in because many are non graduates themselves Parents do non prosecute or face, particularly with school functionaries. We understand and accept our function in society. Unstable place environment and inability to supply positive educational function theoretical account Family environment is unstable because of physical separation caused by work or in-migration. It is our fate in life to struggle-it is expected. Trouble assisting kids with prep because of course of study and linguistic communication barriers We can non understand the course of study or linguistic communication, but do non oppugn or inquire for aid. We assume the governments will step in if necessary. Small clip to assist pupils due to the economic demand to work longer hours. Besides many other kids in the family to look after It is more of import for households to take attention of life ‘s basic demands than to be concerned about unrealistic dreams of utilizing instruction to alter our societal position. Expectations that after-school plans will help kids with prep The authorities will take attention of educational demands and anything else they consider of import. They have their function and we have ours which is merely to work and take attention of our households. Parents have different degrees of socialization than their kids which can make a parent-child struggle Our childs are non following the proper ideals. They try to act like Americans, but they are non Americans. Their roots are Latino and they can non feign to be something else. The literature clarified many of the obstructions that Latino pupils have faced in U.S. schools, but there is non adequate accent and research on parental engagement in their kids ‘s educational promotion. This analysis revealed that the Hofstede theoretical account can be applied to this instance, but farther probe is still needed in this country. Possibly a more elaborate scrutiny comparing other facets of parents ‘ behaviour to GLOBE, Hall, or Kluckholn ‘s dimensions will assist impart support to this survey. The U.S. must acquire serious about turn toing the unacceptable Latino high school dropout rate job. During the following coevals, this nationality will go the largest minority group in the state. Without a solid educational foundation, Hispanics will stay in low-wage occupations and at the threshold of the poorness degree. The lone feasible solution to change by reversal this negative tendency is for parents to acquire involved in their kids ‘s instruction. Possibly they need to listen more, aid with prep, and emphasize the importance of instruction more frequently. As evidenced by the research, the actions of caring and back uping grownups encouraged pupils to set forth excess attempt in school. Unfortunately, many Latino parents do non cognize how to acquire involved so possibly it is clip for the authorities to step in. More support for plans such as the Parent Institute for Quality Education ( PIQE ) classs will assist parents derive an apprehension of the importance of in creased engagement in the kid ‘s instruction. By assisting parents develop higher degrees of battle with their kids, schools, and instructors, each wining coevals will larn what is required for success both in school and in life. How to cite The Chronic Condition of Hispanic High School, Essay examples

Lord Of The Flies - The Evil In Us All Essays -

Lord of the Flies - The Evil in Us All ? ?The choir belongs to you of course.' ?They could be the army-.' ?or hunters'? ( Lord of the Flies pg. 21 ). That was Ralph's big mistake, giving Jack that power and the right to be hunters. That power led to the fall of their civilization and the take over of Jack's savage tribe. There is evil within everyone and everything, it is just a matter of whether or not you let it take control of you. That is what The Lord of the Flies , a novel by William Golding, tries to express. Through analyzing the character of Jack you can see how the savagery takes him over little by little as he develops mentally, physically, and emotionally throughout the novel.. Jack declined more than developed mentally throughout the book. ? ?I ought to be chief,' said Jack with simple arrogance, ?because I'm chapter chorister and head boy. I can sing a C sharp'? ( pg. 21 ). Jack was a normal young boy, maybe a bossy one, but still a boy. ? ?They hate you Ralph. They're going to do you. They're going to hunt you tomorrow- Jack, the chief says it's going to be dangerous, and to throw our spears like at a pig'? ( pg. 172 ). Jack was a boy who became a savage beast. The more power Jack gained over the other boys the less he cared about civilization, and the more he declined mentally. What force could cause someone to hunt a fellow man like he was an animal? As well as changing mentally Jack also changed physically. ?The creature was a party of boys, dressed in strangely eccentric clothing. Shorts, shirts, and different garments they carried in their hands; but each boy wore a square black cap with a silver badge on it. Their bodies, from throat to ankle, were hidden by black cloaks which bore a long silver cross on the left breast and each neck was finished off with a hambone frill? ( pg. 18 ). That was Jacks appearance when he first arrived on the island. Not only was he dressed, but quite fancily. ? ?They'll be painted! You know how it is.' They understood only too well the liberation into savagery that the concealing paint brought.? ( pg. 157 ). Jack had transformed into a painted naked savage. In one point of the book Ralph comments about how he can not even remember what Jack looks like. How does one go from a sophisticated English boy to being a dirty painted beast? Jacks passions changed quite drastically. He started out by wanting power, to be chief. Then his passion moved to killing a pig. Once he had killed a pig all of his attention turned to killing. He went from wanting to kill pigs to needing to kill them. ?Jack was on top of the sow, stabbing downward with his knife.-Then Jack found the throat and the hot blood spouted over his hands. The sow collapsed under them and they were heavy and fulfilled upon her.? ( pg. 123 ). That is just one example of how Jack's passions overtook him. Eventually Jack's passion went from killing pigs to killing people. He initiates the killing of Simon, is involved in the death of Piggy, and plans the death of Ralph. What could possibly drive a young boy to commit such acts? When Golding wrote the character of Jack he was representing mankind as a whole. The way Jack declined as a person is showing how people change when they are in a situation like that. Some might say that Jack was only human, and he might be. But being human comes with a lot of baggage, and you have to be able to control your emotions. That is what drove Jack to do all of those horrific things. He could not control the evil, the evil that is in us all.

Free Essays on Religious Cults

Beliefs of Variation Religious cults have become a major issue in American society. Because of so much controversy about cults, many supporters and critics have emerged. Religious cults have evolved over different views of religion. The diversity of cults provides a fascinating study into the practices that effect religious morals in today’s society. The word â€Å"cult† has been separated into many different definitions. The Concise Oxford Dictionary defines a cult as â€Å"a system of religious worship: devotion, homage to a person or thing.† Several conservative and vocal Christian leaders insist that any group that is non-religious is a cult. Millions of people would be considered cultist by this definition (Zeinert 12). Many social scientists refuse to use the word â€Å"cult† because of its negative effect. Instead, they use terms such as â€Å"new religion† or â€Å"alternative religion† when referring to groups with unusual faiths (14). A final definition defines cults by their practices or lifestyles, instead of by their religious beliefs. They define cults as having an all-powerful leader or leaders who claim to have special abilities or powers. This idea of what a cult is has become the most commonly used and accepted by today’s society (13). For many years people have turned to religion in difficult times. Social, political and economic changes have made people want to turn to new religions or other gods simply because the old ones failed to protect them (15). Native Americans brought religious beliefs to the United States more than 30,000 years ago. During the 1600’s, the first colonies came from England bringing different religious beliefs. They included Puritans, Catholics, Quakers, Mormons, Huguenots, Christians, and Lutherans. The development of new religions began when all these different groups of people began to interact. Other factors have also been found to play key roles in the development of cults. The U.S... Free Essays on Religious Cults Free Essays on Religious Cults Beliefs of Variation Religious cults have become a major issue in American society. Because of so much controversy about cults, many supporters and critics have emerged. Religious cults have evolved over different views of religion. The diversity of cults provides a fascinating study into the practices that effect religious morals in today’s society. The word â€Å"cult† has been separated into many different definitions. The Concise Oxford Dictionary defines a cult as â€Å"a system of religious worship: devotion, homage to a person or thing.† Several conservative and vocal Christian leaders insist that any group that is non-religious is a cult. Millions of people would be considered cultist by this definition (Zeinert 12). Many social scientists refuse to use the word â€Å"cult† because of its negative effect. Instead, they use terms such as â€Å"new religion† or â€Å"alternative religion† when referring to groups with unusual faiths (14). A final definition defines cults by their practices or lifestyles, instead of by their religious beliefs. They define cults as having an all-powerful leader or leaders who claim to have special abilities or powers. This idea of what a cult is has become the most commonly used and accepted by today’s society (13). For many years people have turned to religion in difficult times. Social, political and economic changes have made people want to turn to new religions or other gods simply because the old ones failed to protect them (15). Native Americans brought religious beliefs to the United States more than 30,000 years ago. During the 1600’s, the first colonies came from England bringing different religious beliefs. They included Puritans, Catholics, Quakers, Mormons, Huguenots, Christians, and Lutherans. The development of new religions began when all these different groups of people began to interact. Other factors have also been found to play key roles in the development of cults. The U.S...

Egg and Soda Dental Experiments

Egg and Soda Dental Experiments If you have a hard time getting your child to brush his teeth, it might be time to try the egg and soda experiment to explore the concept of dental health. In theory, a hard-boiled egg’s shell works similarly to the enamel on a child’s tooth. It’s there to protect the soft inside, or dentin, from damage. Unfortunately, some of our eating and drinking habits make it difficult for the enamel to protect our teeth from damage, and the egg and soda experiment demonstrates how our dietary choices can impact our bodies. What You Will Need This simple experiment doesnt need a lot of expensive supplies. In fact, they are affordable and youll likely have most of them already in your home. If not, you can easily find them at your local grocery store. 3 white-shelled hard-boiled eggssodadiet sodawatera toothbrush and toothpaste3 clear plastic cups Before the Egg and Soda Experiment Start by talking to your child about good dental hygiene practices and how important it is to brush their teeth every day, making sure to explain how certain foods, drinks, and activities can stain and damage teeth. You might also want to discuss how drinking a lot of acidic beverages can erode the outside of teeth. Ask your child to come up with a few types of drinks that might hurt their teeth. They might have answers like soda, coffee, or juice because of sugar and acid. You might also want to ask your child to think of drinks that might be better for their teeth. Most likely, theyll come up with something like milk and water. You can also ask your child if they think brushing after drinking some of the drinks that could hurt their teeth could reduce the risk of damage. Explain the Experiment Tell your child you have a way to find out what might happen if he left those drinks on his teeth overnight. Show him a hard-boiled egg and ask him how it reminds him of his teeth (a hard but thin outer shell and a soft inside). Take some time to ask your child what might happen to the egg if you leave it soaking in soda overnight, as compared to water. You might also consider different types of soda and if dark sodas, like colas, might have different effects on teeth than clear sodas, like lemon-lime sodas. Perform the Experiment Boil the eggs, making sure to have a few extra in case some of them crack while you boil them. A cracked shell will change the results of the experiment.Help your child fill each of the plastic cups, one with regular soda, one with diet soda, and one with water.Once the eggs have cooled, have your child put one in each cup and leave it overnight.Ask your child to check the eggs the next day. You may need to pour the liquid out of the cup to see how each egg has been affected. Most likely, the eggs in the cola have been stained by the liquid overnight.Discuss the changes you see in each egg and ask your child what they think happened. Then ask what they think you can do to â€Å"help† the eggs that have been immersed in soda get back to their original state (no stains).Give your child a toothbrush and some toothpaste to see if he can brush the stains off the eggshell. As a variation, you might also want to boil a few extra eggs and add cups with clear soda, orange juice, and coffee for comparison. Conclusions There are two main things you and your child can take away from this experiment. The first is that, as reported in the journal General Dentistry, the citric and phosphoric acid contained in soda has enormous potential to erode tooth enamel. In fact, one study reported that soda is 10 times more erosive than fruit juice in the first few minutes after drinking it. The second takeaway, and easier for your child to see, is that it takes more than just a couple of quick swipes of the toothbrush to get teeth clean. Try helping your child time to see how long it takes to brush the majority of the egg stains.

Employment Law Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2500 words

Employment Law - Essay Example Any resolution will be complex and contested; hence from the view point of Karl Marx, Marx believed that no completely satisfactory resolution is possible without a total revolution in social-economic system. Marx could have been right but the employment law in the 21st century attempts to balance the logic of the market system with the liberal aspiration of ensuring that individuals are treated with respect and impartially, as well as, have the opportunity to construct meaningful lives. In most cases, contract laws are applied in workplaces because they are vital and are legal aspects that tend to formalize an agreement in more than two parties. Question One: Many issues arise in the workplaces especially where many employees have varied issues such as health problems and many others. Some employees have complicated health issues that may hinder effective performance of the company and Michael’s case is among the common cases arising in the contemporary workplaces. Addressing these issues in a pragmatic manner requires clear and effective understanding of contract laws. Contracts are agreements which have lawful objects entered into voluntarily by two or more parties; thus they intend to create legal obligations among the parties (Twomey, 2013, p. 87). The contract should be acceptable, have an offer, mutual consideration and it should have a legal capacity vital for creating mutuality of obligation (Collins, 2010, p. 91). The contract laws take into considerations varied range of matters such as employment terms, real property sale issues, independent contractor relationship, intellectual property issues and settlement of disputes in the workplace. The contract law demands that all workers with a contract of employment or an employment relationship should receive basic working employment conditions vital for enabling them to work effectively in the working environment. Therefore, the case of Michael should be addressed by focusing on the contract law e specially the employment conditions in the work place. Each industry has its own policies that demand employees to meet them but the labor employment law should also be taken into considerations. The contract law offer mutual recognition rules vital for assisting free movement of workers. Although these mutual recognition rules exist, more subtle impediments found in the informal practices and conventions in recruitment continue to produce much less internal movement within the workplace (Collins, 2010, 139). These principles can be challenging but only under the general principle of free movement of employees. However, in the case of Michael, there is need to focus on the contract laws and adhere to them, but the employer should not also deprive him the mandatory employment rights applicable in the state where the work is being performed. It is vital for Michael to come up with a clear agreement with the human resources about his work because health is also important for any worker working in any organization. The labor laws focus on the rights of employees including health and safety in the working places and rights; hence, the human resource manager should provide

Business to Business Marketing & Supply Chain Management Essay

Business to Business Marketing & Supply Chain Management - Essay Example Significantly, the success of an organisation must be pegged on the supply chain as pasrt of the vital elements in the system structure. Observably, supply chain is often regarded as the process of integrating companies and their operations together with regard to the flow of products, services along with other aspects of modern businesses (Ellis, 2010). Basically, the supply chain process entails the contribution of a supplier, distributer along with an instantaneous customer, and this further incorporates the flow of gods and the services of an organisation. In modern business practices, the supply chain retains its critical importance as it is directly associated with the operational wellbeing of the business (Warkentin, 2003). Correspondingly, this particular discussion will primarily deal with analysing the importance as well as the role of supply chain management in the domain of business-to-business marketing. The paper will also conclude some of the major prevailing issues as sociated with the supply chain management with considerations of two different industries, which will include the Textile Manufacturing Industry of China and Chemical Industry in Singapore in a macro prospective. Supply Chain Management (SCM) is one of the most integral processes in the contemporary business environment. It will not be vague to depict that it is one of major elements, which can directly decide upon the success potentials or failure risks of a company, irrespective of its industrial positioning. SCM is often defined as the management of the flow of goods within any particular business context. It primarily involves the movement of materials or finished goods from one domain of the business to the other in a systematic manner, ensuring time effectiveness in each of the stages involved in the supply chain process. The process of supply chain in the modern day business context also involves the

Improving Performance of Dye-Sensitized Solar Cells (DSSC)

Improving Performance of Dye-Sensitized Solar Cells (DSSC) Suppression of recombination channels of Dye-sensitized solar cells made of SnO2 using core shell structure of SiO2 extracted from rice husk N. F. Ajward, D.L.N. Jayathilaka, J.C.N. Rajendra and V.P.S.Perera Introduction Dye sensitized solar cells (DSC) are one of the most promising types of solar cells for next generation of solar cell technology that has power conversion efficiency as high as 12% (Nazeeruddin et al., 2011). Compared with conventional silicon photovoltaics, DSSCs offer the cost savings in the materials and a range of solution deposition methods for device manufacture. However, there are still many challenges to be met before DSCs can truly compete with current silicon solar cell technology. Device efficiency, stability and lifetimes and scalable methods for device fabrication are the key issues in this field of research. A lot of work has been done to improve efficiency of DSSCs taking different avenues, which includes increasing the surface area of the metal oxide, developing new dyes with broad absorption spectra, suppressing the recombination channels and introducing light-scattering materials in the film. Utilization of mesoporous film made of nano particles of titania for DSSC is the imperative innovation made by Gratzel and co-workers in 1991 to achieve high efficiencies (Regan B O and Gratzel M., 1991). After that it was realized the possibility to achieving high efficiencies even with other high band gap semiconductors such as SnO2 and ZnO made in nano range (Bergeron et al., 205, Keis et al., 2002). However DSSCs of high efficiencies comparable to that made of TiO2 films has been achieved with other high band gap semiconductor films made in the form of composites (Niinobe et al., 2005]. The improvement is principally accepted as the suppression of recombination of germinated charge carriers due to passivation of trap states and charge carrier confinement. Materials such as Al2O3, MgO, and ZrO2 have been used previously as barrier layers in DSSCs, but no record available for the use of SiO2 for the same purpose (Kay and Grà ¤tzel, 2002). But SiO2 particles have been used to scatter light in TiO2 films of DSScs. In this research work we improved the performance of DSSCs by introducing thin barrier layer of SiO2 surrounding the SnO2 crystallite to prevent recombination of charge carriers in the diffusion assisted transportation. Here the thin barrier of insulating material enhance the lifetime of germinated charge carriers of DSSC so as to improve the efficiency. Methodology Rice hHusks (RH) of BG 300 rice variety was collected and initially washed with tap water to remove soils and dirt. It was further washed with distilled water and dried at 120 ËÅ ¡C. The dried RH will bewas fully burnt to white ash at around 700ËÅ ¡C in a muffle furnace and the Rrice husk Husk ash Ash (RHA) was collected. which is white in colour. Extraction of Silica Aforementioned dried RHA was refluxed with 2M HCl and thoroughly washed with distilled water and dried. 10 g of the sample was stirred in 80 ml of 2.5 N sodium hydroxide solution. It was then boiled in a covered 250 ml Erlenmeyer flask for 3 hours and the solution was filtered using a Whatman No. 41 filter paper. Filtrate was allowed to cool down to room temperature and added 5 N H2SO4 until it reaches pH 2. Then NH4OH was added to the suspension until it reaches pH 8.5 and allowed to be at room temperature for 3.5 hours. The precipitated SiO2 was separated by filtration and thoroughly washed with distilled water. The silica obtained was oven dried at 120 0C for 12 hours and cool down to room temperature. Preparation of SnO2 Particles Tin (ivIV) chloride was dissolved in distilled water to obtain 0.5 M solution and ammonia was added stirring the solution to obtain fine particles of SnO2. The SnO2 particles are thoroughly washed with distilled water to remove chlorine ions. Then the particles are suspended in diluted ammonium solution for stabilization. Preparation of SnO2 and SiO2 core shell structures Tin (IV) Oxide particles were coated with ultra thin layer of silica by the following method. 0.5g of SnO2 particles were weighted and grinded in an agate mortar with 2 ml of ethanol. Then measured volumes of 0.5M sodium silicate which was prepared by dissolving extracted silica in NaOH was added at a time to different SnO2 samples that has been prepared as described above. After that 1 ml of acetic acid was added drop wise to that mixture. Sodium silicate around the SnO2 particles suppose to turn into SiO2 in the process of acidification. Fabrication of DSSC with SiO2/SiO2 composite The paste as prepared was used to coat films on Cconducting Ttin Ooxide (CTO) glass plates by the doctor blade method that cut into the size of 1.5 x 1 cm2. Prior to coating the films on the CTO glass, they were thoroughly cleaned by detergent, distilled water and acetone with ultrasonic agitation. CTO plates coated with SnO2/SiO2 films were dried on a hot plate heated up to 120 à ¯Ã¢â‚¬Å¡Ã‚ °C for 5 minutes. Then the films were sintered at 450 à ¯Ã¢â‚¬Å¡Ã‚ °C in a furnace for 30 minutes. When the films cooled down to the room temperature they were immersed in Ru-bipyridyl N-719 dye solution (0.5 mM in ethanol) for 12 h. After the dye adsorption, films were rinsed with ethanol and sandwich with platinum sputtered conducting glass substrates using clips. The capillary space in between the two plates of cells were filled with electrolyte containing 0.5M potasium iodide, 0.05M iodine in a mixture of acetonitrile and ethylene carbonate 1:4 by volume. Characterization Techniques I-V characteristics of the cells were measured under the illumination of 100 mWcm−2 simulated light source and computer controlled setup consisting of potentiostat/galvanostat. Elemental analysis of RHA was done using Atomic Absorption Spectroscopy. X-ray diffraction (XRD) patterns and SEM images were also obtained for SnO2/SiO2 composite films. Results and discussion According to the literature reports, silica extracted from RH is in naorange with least impurity levels. Elements that present as impurities in RHA of BG 300 rice variety were analyzed with atomic absorption spectroscopy. Percentages of impurities in RHA after burning and refluxing with HCl are given in table 1. Table 1: Percentages of impurities in RHA after burning and after refluxing in HCl. Impurities % in RHA after burning % in RHA after reflux with HCl Calcium 0.926 0.402 Magnesium 0.537 0.198 Manganese Not detected Not detected Ferrous 0.269 0.060 It is inferred from these results that the impurity level of RHA is low and can be reduced further by refluxing with HCl. That is because these impurities present in the RHA as oxides can be removed easily by acid wash. In this study we have investigated the possibility of using SiO2 thin barrier around the SnO2 particles to impede leakage of electrons for recombination processes which is one approach to increase the efficiency of DSSCs. Figure 1(a) shows the measured open-circuit photo-voltage (Voc) and short-circuit photocurrent (Isc) of DSSCs with different SiO2% by weight in the SnO2/SiO2 films. Figure 1: (a) Open-circuit photovoltage (Voc) and short-circuit photocurrent (Isc) of DSSCs with different SiO2 % in SnO2 films (b) Suppression of recombination of injected electrons in the conduction band of SnO2 by SiO2 shell. Initial increment of SiO2 % in the film gradually covers the SnO2 particles as an ultra thin layer and beyond certain limit of SiO2 contributes to the growth of the SiO2 layer around the SnO2 particles increasing the thickness. This is the reason why both the Isc as well as the Voc increase initially with the increment of SiO2 % in the SnO2 films of DSSCs. The increment of Isc and Voc is attributed to the suppression of recombination of injected electrons by the photo excitation of the dye in the conduction band of SnO2 due to the development of ultra thin layer of SiO2 around SnO2 particles (Figure 1b). The highest photocurrent of DSSCs with the addition of 2.5 % of SiO2 may have been achieved due to the perfect coverage of SnO2 particles with ultra thin layer of SiO2. But Voc continues to increase further up to 4% of SiO2 in SnO2 films. It is noticeable that the decrement of Voc afterward is not significant as in Isc after reaching the maximum. Anyway further increment of the thick ness of the ultra thin layer of SiO2 happens to decrease both Isc and Voc. The amount of dye adsorbed on the semiconductor film is also a detrimental factor on the performance of DSSCs. We have noticed that the dye absorbed on SnO2 films decreased with the increment of SiO2%. To quantitatively analyze it, we have desorbed the dye adsorbed on SnO2 films with different SiO2 %. This was done by allowing the films to adsorb dye for determined period and completely desorbing the dye by immersing the dye adsorbed SnO2 films in known volume of 0.5 M KOH solution. The concentration of the dye in the KOH solution was estimated spectroscopically at the wave length of 550 nm. Figure 2 given bellow shows the deviation of dye adsorbed on SnO2 films for different SiO2 %. Figure: 2 (a) Variation of dye adsorbed on SnO2 films for different SiO2 % and (b) structure of the N-719 dye. It is evident from the Figure 2 that the dye adsorption on SnO2 films decrease with the increment of SiO2 %. This may affect adversely on photocurrent of DSSCs. Although dye aggregations on semiconductor films also results to decrease photocurrent there should be sufficient amount of dye adsorbed on SnO2 crystallites for efficient operation of DSSCs. The decrement of Isc at higher SiO2 percentages is main consequence of low dye adsorption on SnO2 films. The adsorption of dye on SnO2 films decrease with the increment of SiO2 % because of the acidity of SiO2 which prevent chelation of N-719 dye on SnO2 films by the carboxylic groups. XRD and SEM analysis was also carried out to characterize the SiO2 ultra thin layer coated on SnO2 particles. Figure 3 shows the SEM of SnO2 film with 4.5% of SiO2. The resolution of the SEM images was not sufficient to identify the SiO2 thin layer. But it can be seen that the SnO2 particles are distributed in wide range of particle sizes which also affect adversely on the performance of DSSCs. The XRD pattern of the SnO2 film with 4.5 % of SiO2 is given in Figure 3(b). There was no any peaks appeared for SiO2 in the XRD pattern of the SnO2 films as well. The insertion in the Figure 3(b) is the XRD obtain for SiO2 powder obtained by acidification of Na2SiO3 with acetic acid and sintering at 450  °C for 30 minutes. It is found to be in amorphous form and most probably the SiO2 around the SnO2 is also amorphous. Because of the amorphous nature of SiO2 and low percentage might produce significant peaks for SiO2 in the XRD pattern. Figure 3 (a) SEM image of SnO2 film with 4.5% of SiO2 (b) XRD pattern of the SnO2 film with 4.5 % of SiO2. Insertion is the XRD obtain only for SiO2 powder. Conclusions The silica extracted from rice husk is with low impurity levels suitable for coating ultra thin layers of SiO2 arround SnO2 to fabricate DSSCs. Deposition of ultra thin layer of SiO2 on SnO2 particles improved the performance of DSSCs. The reason for decrement of cell performance with higher percentages of SiO2 is not only due to the barrier thickness, but also due to the low dye adsorption. It was observed by the SEM images that the particle size of SnO2 is widely diverse because of particle aggregation. It is recommended to use uniform size of SnO2 particles for better performance of DSSCs. some chemical treatment also required to enhance the adsorption of dye on SiO2 ultra thin layer on SnO2 particles. References 1. Bergeron B.V. , Marton A., Gerko Oskam G., and Meyer G.J.; (2005) Dye-Sensitized SnO2 Electrodes with Iodide and Pseudohalide Redox Mediators; J. Phys. Chem. B, , 109 (2), 937–943. 2. Kay A. and Grà ¤tzel M.; (2002) Dye-Sensitized Core−Shell Nanocrystals:à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â‚¬ ° Improved Efficiency of Mesoporous Tin Oxide Electrodes Coated with a Thin Layer of an Insulating Oxide; Chem. Mater., 14 (7), 2930–2935. 3. Keis K., Bauer C., Boschloo G., Hagfeldt A., Westermark K., Rensmo H., Siegbahn H.; (2002) Nanostructured ZnO electrodes for dye-sensitized solar cell applications; Journal of Photochemistry and Photobiology A: Chemistry, 148, issue 1–3, 57–64. 4. Nazeeruddin M. K., Baranoff E, Gratzel M., (2011) Dye-sensitized solar cells: A brief overview; Solar Energy 85 1172–1178. 5. Niinobe D. , Makari Y., Kitamura T., Wada Y., and Yanagida; S.; (2005) Origin of Enhancement in Open-Circuit Voltage by Adding ZnO to Nanocrystalline SnO2 in Dye-Sensitized Solar Cells; J. Phys. Chem. B, , 109 (38), 17892–17900. 6. Regan B O and Gratzel M; (1991) A low cost high efficient solar cell based on dye sensitized colloidal TiO2 films; Nature 353 737.